Chemical basis of egg cannibalism in a caterpillar (Utetheisa ornatrix)
@article{Bogner1991ChemicalBO, title={Chemical basis of egg cannibalism in a caterpillar (Utetheisa ornatrix)}, author={Franz Xaver Bogner and Thomas Eisner}, journal={Journal of Chemical Ecology}, year={1991}, volume={17}, pages={2063-2075}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23809889} }
It is argued that such feeding may occur only opportunistically in the wild, rather than as a matter of course, because presence of PA in the egg, while providing the egg with defense against predation, can increase its vulnerability to cannibalism.
25 Citations
Causes and consequences of cannibalism in noncarnivorous insects.
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Cannibalism can be adaptive by improving growth rate, survivorship, vigor, longevity, and fecundity, and it also can play an important role in regulating population density and suppressing population outbreaks, stabilizing host plant-insect relationships, and reducing parasitism rates.
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Evidence of cannibalism is usually associated with higher population density, or lower food plant quality, and has been reported in half of all terrestrial, herbivorous insects. However, we found…
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Biology
Cannibalism may be expected to have general ecological importance in the evolutionary play of Utetheisa and may contribute to a balanced regulation of the acquired alkaloid contents in these arctiid populations.
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The data provide the first demonstration of such long-term avoidance of chemically protected lepidopteran prey by an invertebrate, and has important ramifications to egg-laying strategies of female Utetheisa, both in terms of the dispersion of eggs, and the extent to which eggs are provisioned with alkaloid.
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Whether plants stressed by shading differ from non-stressed plants in terms of productivity, morphological characteristics and water percentage is verified and the Plant Stress Hypothesis is corroborated by two tested variables: number of trichomes and larval survival.
Iheringia, Série Zoologia
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Investigation of the influence of light stress on Crotalaria spectabilis Roth and on its main herbivore, the moth Utetheisa ornatrix, verified whether plants stressed by shading differ from non-stressed plants in terms of productivity, morphological characteristics and water percentage.
9 References
Biparental defensive endowment of eggs with acquired plant alkaloid in the moth Utetheisa ornatrix.
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Field and laboratory tests showed that the alkaloids of Utetheisa ornatrix protect eggs from predators, and a previously identified pheromone, derived by the male from the alkAloid and emitted during precopulatory behavior, may announce the male alkaloidal worth to the female.
Unpalatability of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing moth, Utetheisa ornatrix, and its larva, to wolf spiders
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Biology, Environmental Science
Experiments demonstrating that Utetheisa, as larvae and adults, are protected against wolf spiders are reported.
Courtship pheromone production and body size as correlates of larval diet in males of the arctiid moth,Utetheisa ornatrix
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Biology, Environmental Science
Hydroxydanaidal, the corematal courtship pheromone of maleUtetheisa ornatrix, shows pronounced quantitative variation in natural populations of the moth, and could be used to gauge both the alkaloid content and body weight of their suitors.
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Biology, Environmental Science
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid sequestered by adult maleDanaus gilippus from plants is transferred in large measure to the female at mating, and by the female to the eggs. The eggs, presumably, are protected…
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The sex pheromone of the oak leaf roller, Archips semiferanus, was identified as a specific blend (67:33) of trans-11- and cis- 11-tetradecenyl acetates, which conflict with the hypothesis that the composition and perception of month sex phersomones vary with slight changes in diet.
Dihydropyrrolizine derivatives from unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
- 1969
Chemistry
Methods are described for converting alkaloids having the dehydropyrrolizidine ring, and their N-oxides, to dihydropyrrolizine derivatives, which are also formed as metabolites when the alkaloids are…
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